发展环水有机农业控制农业面源污染的政策与建议

Development of organic agriculture in watershed areas to control agricultural nonpoint source pollution

当前农业面源污染问题依旧是水污染控制与水环境改善的重点和难点,通过对发展环水有机农业控制农业面源污染的可行性分析,结合国内外发展环水有机农业控制农业面源污染的实践以及我国有机农业发展现状,提出了发展环水有机农业控制农业面源污染的政策建议,包括:制订环水有机农业发展国家行动计划;建立环水有机农业试点;开展技术研究和推广;提高公众参与度和培育国内有机产品市场等。

Agricultural nonpoint source pollution is still the emphasis of, and difficult for, water pollution control and improvement of the aquatic environment. The feasibility of controlling agricultural nonpoint source pollution by developing organic agriculture was evaluated.Several countermeasures based on global experience and the development of organic agriculture in China, including drafting a national action plan of organic agriculture development, building a demonstration base, carrying out scientific research and technology promotion, encouraging public participation, and cultivating the domestic market of organic products, were suggested to promote organic agriculture as a strategy to control agricultural nonpoint source pollution.