远洋渔民功能失调性态度对心理应激与抑郁症状关系的调节作用

Marine Fishermen's Stress and Depressive Symptoms: Moderation of Dysfunctional Attitude

目的:探索远洋渔民功能失调性态度在心理应激与抑郁症状间的作用。方法:用《功能失调性态度量表》《舰艇人员心理应激源调查问卷》和《流调中心用抑郁量表》对905名远洋渔民进行测查。结果:不同从业时间的远洋渔民的抑郁症状、功能失调性态度和心理应激差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。远洋渔民功能失调性态度与心理应激以及抑郁症状均呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。功能失调性态度对心理应激和抑郁症状的关系有显著调节作用(β=0.09,P<0.001)。结论:本研究结果提示,与低功能失调性态度的远洋渔民相比,高功能失调性态度的远洋渔民在遭受心理应激后会表现出更高的抑郁症状水平。

Objective： To explore the role of dysfunctional attitude in the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms in marine fishermen. Methods： 905 marine fishermen were recruited and asked to complete the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale（DAS）, Mental Stressor Investigation Questionnaire among the Crew of Naval Ships and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale（CES-D）. Results： The differences among years of working, the dysfunctional attitude,stress and depressive symptoms had no significance（P〉0.05）. The dysfunctional attitude, stress, and depressive symptoms were significantly and positively correlated with each oher（P〈0.01）. The dysfunctional attitude had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms（β=0.09, P〈0.001）. Conclusion： The dysfunctional attitude may exert an important moderating effect between stress and depressive symptoms in marine fishermen.