亚高原地区城乡居民健康状况研究

Study on Health Status of Urban and Rural Residents in Sub-plateau Area

采用体质测定、问卷调查、文献资料法对居住在海拔1100-2000m高度的甘肃亚高原城乡居民的健康状况进行研究,结果显示:亚高原城乡居民的身体形态和体质状况较好,男性身材高大健硕,女性身形高挑丰满。心肺功能突出,爆发力、力量耐力、平衡能力较差,亚高原特征突出。亚高原城乡居民的体质状况随年龄增长呈现下降趋势,城镇好于乡村。1/3的城乡居民患有各种非传染性慢性疾病,随年龄增长慢性疾病的患病率呈增高趋势。甲乙类传染病发病率高,主要慢性病为高血压、颈椎病、骨关节疾病、高血脂、消化性溃疡、糖尿病、冠心病,循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤是死亡的主要因素。

In this paper, the writer studied the health status of urban and rural residents living in the Gansu sub - plateau at 1100 -2000m altitude, by physical fitness test, questionnaire survey and documentary data. The results showed that the physical shape and physical condition of the residents were good, Cardio - pulmonary function is prominent, but the ability of explosive, strength and balance are poor. The physical condition of residents showed a downward trend with age, and the towns were better than the rural areas, 1/3 of the residents has various non- communicable chronic diseases, and the prevalence rate increases with age. The incidence of infectious diseases is high, the main chronic diseases are hypertension, cervical spondylosis, bone and joint disease, hyperlipidemia, peptic ulcer, diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease. Diseases of circulatory system, respiratory system and tumor are the main factors leading to death.