崇祯二年毛文龙奏本探析

Study of Mao Wenlong 's Memorial to the Throne in 1629

崇祯二年(1629年),毛文龙向崇祯帝上呈了四封奏本。分别是"为兵变万难弥息,臣命万难保全等事""为禁海改运,饥军绝粮,谨进登候旨等事""为请发敕谕以励属国、以防祸萌事"和"为三军命若悬丝,孤臣势如累卵,亟恳圣明俯赐干断以清粮饷、以活饥军事"。这四封奏本集中展现了明东江镇和朝鲜、后金三方的关系,以及以东江镇为视角的明金辽东战局。

In 1629,Mao Wenlong wrote four pieces of memorial to the throne to Chongzhen Emperor respectively.They are ＂report on the insurgency of the soldiers,the danger of life and so on＂,＂report on changes in waterways,serious shortage of soldiers and other things＂,＂report on the issue of documents to comfort the country,to avoid the incident occurred＂,and ＂report on the risk of life of all the soldiers,the request to quickly pay grain rates＂.This four four pieces of memorial to the throne in general indicates the relationship between the three countries,the Ming dynasty,Korea and the Jin dynasty.At the same time,they also reflects the war between the Ming and the Jin dynasty in Liaodong battlefield.