“一祖二宗”与“一祖三宗”之比较

Comparison of “One Ancestor,Two Clans” and “One Ancestor,Three Clans”

宋人吴沆在其《环溪诗话》中提出了"一祖二宗"说,稍晚的方回在其《灜奎律髓》中又提出了仅有一字之差的"一祖三宗"说,两种观点的出现相差不到一百年,命名叫法又是如此相近,这绝非只是巧合而已。虽然两种学说产生的背景不同,内涵有异,但不可否认二者之间的异同有进一步探索的必要。

Wu Hang,who lived in the Song dynasty in China,put forward the argument of ＂One ancestor,two clans＂ in his Huanxi Poetry.Later,Fang Hui also propose a version named ＂One ancestor,three clans＂ in his Yingkui Lv Sui.The emergence of the two views is less than one hundred years and the name is very close,so it is not coincident.Although the background of the two theories is created differently and the connotation of the two theories is different,there is no doubt that it is necessary to study them further.