牟宗三对《红楼梦》悲剧论的发展

Mou Zongsan's Development of Tragedy Theory for Dream of the Red Mansions

牟宗三的《红楼梦悲剧之演成》是王国维《红楼梦评论》发表后20世纪30年代极少数对《红楼梦》悲剧问题再次进行研究的文章,一定程度上回应和发展了王国维的观点。牟宗三就《红楼梦》悲剧演成的问题提出"思想矛盾之冲突"和"人生命运之无常"两个维度的原因,并以黛玉之死和宝玉出家两幕悲剧为例进行说明。牟宗三从悲剧内涵方面对《红楼梦》悲剧的发展与深化,不仅做到了对《红楼梦》悲剧问题的本土化,更发展了中国早期的悲剧理论。

Mou Zongsan＇s the Reasons for the Tragedy of Dream of the Red Mansions is one of the few articles to study the problem after publication of Dream of the Red Mansions＇ tragedy by Wang Guowei.The Comments of Dream of the Red Mansions published in 1930＇s and it develops the latter＇s views of tragedy.Mou Zongsan thinks that the tragic theory is consist of＂the contact of ideology＂ and ＂the impermanence of fate＂from the perspective of the death of Bao Yu and Dai Yu becomes a Taoist.Therefore,he not only localized the tragic theory,but also develops the early tragic theory in China.