森林生态系统服务功能评估研究进展

Progress and Perspectives of Forest Ecosystem Services Evaluation

森林生态系统是陆地生态系统的主体,具有涵养水源、保育土壤、固碳释氧、积累营养物质、净化大气环境、森林保护、生物多样性保护和森林游憩等多种服务功能。近年来,随着生态环境的日益恶化,森林生态系统服务功能研究已经成为生态学研究的前言和热点。本文基于国内外森林生态系统服务功能评估的研究成果,回顾了森林生态系统服务功能评估进展,对森林生态系统服务功能分类、评估方法进行概述,进而探讨森林生态系统服务功能评估的发展趋势。

Forest ecosystem is the main body of terrestrial ecosystems,which has the service functions of water conservation,soil conservation,fixing carbon and releasing oxygen,accumulation of nutrients,purify the atmosphere,forest protection,biodiversity conservation and forest recreation etc.In recent years,forest ecosystem services have become ecological research focus and hot spots with the increasing deterioration of the ecological environment.Based on the results of forest ecosystem services evaluation at home and abroad,We reviewed the development of forest ecosystem services evaluation,and summarized classification and evaluation method of forest ecosystem services,and then discussed its development trends.