基于通用设计理念的肢体残障儿童辅具研究

Research on the Assistive Devices of Children with Physical Disability Based on General Design Concept

随着社会经济的发展,社会保障水平的不断提高,肢体残障人群辅具产品不断推陈出新,但以肢体残障儿童为设计对象的辅具产品却较为匮乏。本文首先陈述了肢体残障儿童现状以及复健辅具发展形势,其次从生理、心理、行为特征、认知能力等四个方面分析了肢体残障儿童的特征,将通用设计理念导入到复健辅具设计中来,从现有的产品设计缺陷与不足中,概括出一系列符合当今时代儿童复健辅具设计要求,探讨当代肢体残疾儿童复健辅具设计的发展方向。

With the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of social security level, the assistive device products of physically handicapped people continue to introduce new products, but the assistive device products of children with physical disability are scarce. This article first stated the situation of disabled children rehabilitation and development situation, then analyzed the characteristics of disabled children from the four aspects of physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics and cognitive ability, and put the general design concept into the rehabilitation device design. From product design defects and shortcomings existing, summarized a series design requirements of children＇s rehabilitation equipment design in the modern age, discussed the main direction of rehabilitation equipment designed for physically disabled children.