自媒体时代刑事司法报道的法律规制

Legal Regulation of Criminal Judicial Reports in the We Media Era

自媒体时代刑事司法报道内容的广泛性、高度受关注性、极大的社会影响性、管理上的难控性等特征,使得对其规制极有必要,但规制难度较大。近年来,因自媒体进行倾向性报道而引发的"舆论审判"现象时有发生,对此,适用于传统媒体的刑事司法报道规制体系因不能适应自媒体的特性而难以收到预期的规制效果。完善我国自媒体刑事司法报道规制体系,需要克服现有制度规范的权威性不足、内在结构不合理、规制措施简略、可操作性不强等缺陷,探索建立职业秘密保密制度,健全新闻发布制度,加快刑事司法体制改革,完善自媒体管理机制。

It is very necessary and difficult to regulate criminal judicial reports due to its characteristics of the universality of con-tent, a high degree of concern,great social impact and the hardness in control. In recent years,the phenomenon of opinion judgment which was brought about by tendentious reports of ” we media” has occurred from time to time. However the regulatory mechanism of criminal judicial reports applicable to traditional media is difficult to achieve the expected regulatory effect because it can＇t adapt to the characteristics of ” we media” . To perfect the regulator＇＇ mechanism of criminal judicial reports,we must not only overcome such short-comings as the unauthoritative existing regulatory texts,the irrational internal structure,the simplicity of regulatory measures and the lack of maneuverability,but also establish secret-maintained system,improve the press release system,accelerate the refor＇n of crimi-nal judicial system, and strengthen ” we media” management mechanism.