汉魏洛阳城宫城形制及其影响

Structure of Hanwei Luoyang Ancient Capital City and its Impact

洛阳汉魏故城是东汉、曹魏、西晋和北魏四朝的都城。由于距今时代久远,人们对其形制布局的认识若明若暗。根据近年汉魏洛阳城宫城太极殿、阊阖门等遗址考古发掘材料,结合相关文献记载,可以看出它所开创的单一宫城"建中立极""五门三朝"等制度开启了都城布局和宫室制度的新时代,说明北魏洛阳城宫城形制对隋唐以降历代都城规划的影响及在中国古代都城建设史上有重要地位。

Hanwei Luoyang Ancient City was the capital of the Eastern Han,Cao-Wei,Western Jin and Northern Wei dynasty. Because it is far from today,people do not know too much about its structure and layout. According to the archaeological materials of the Taiji Palace and ChangHe Gate in recent years and relevant literature records,we can see that it opened the new- era of the capital layout and palace system. Structure of the Northern Wei Luoyang ancient city has a great impact on the construction of ancient capitals since the Sui and Tang dynasties and it plays an important role in the construction history of ancient capital cities of China.