宋代伎艺人的教化活动

Study on Artistic Humanization Activities of Folk Artist in Song Dynasty

宋代商业繁荣,市民文化勃兴,以娱乐表演为谋生手段的伎艺人群体迅速壮大。其中以讲史和杂剧等文艺表演为支点、以失意文人为中坚的一批伎艺人,并不因社会的偏见而自轻自贱,他们忧国忧民,深察民情,将民众的呼声上达,将统治者倡导的伦理道德思想广泛渗透于社会基层和民众日常生活,他们的文艺教化活动是宋代社会教育活动的重要组成部分。

With business and culture flourishing in Song Dynasty,civil culture boomed. The population of folk artists who earning a living by acting grew rapidly. Taking some frustrated scholars as backbone,this group of people cared for the fate of their nation and obsen,ed the people＇s condition. They expressed their voices and conveyed their feelings to the ruler though storytelling and draima per- for＇ning. Meanwhile,they spread Confucian ethic moral thoughts to grass-roots society and the daily life of people. Their artistic human-ization activities were an important part of social humanization activities in Song dynasty.