应对老年群体脆弱化的思路和对策

Thought and Countermeasures for Coping With the Vulnerable Change to the Elderly

认为老年群体脆弱化既是中国人口老龄化进程中的突出问题,也是当今社会面临的重大挑战。基于文献研究,界定和分类了空巢老人、贫困老人、失能老人、无后老人四大老年脆弱群体,并提出了应对的思路和对策,即以老年友好行动应对老年空巢,以救助和保障结合的社会养老支持应对老年贫困,以社会支持和家庭支持并重应对老年失能,以代价补偿和生育储备并重应对老年无后。

It is a great challenge for the Chinese society to think that the fragile aging population is a prominent problem in the aging process of China＇s population. Based on the literature research, this paper discusses the definition and the classification of the old： the empty-nest elderly, the poor and disabled old and the old people with no children and puts forward the ideas and countermeasures, namely to deal with the empty nest elderly with the elderly friendly action; to solve the problem of the elderly poverty by combining the rescue and protection of the old-age support; to cope with the elderly disability with the help of the social and family support; to deal with the old with no children by means of the cost compensation and fertility reserve.