略谈英国的光荣孤立政策

A Brief Discussion on Britain's Foreign Policy of 'Splendid Isolation'

2016年6月23日,英国脱欧公投中脱欧派获得胜利。一时之间,关于英国重拾"光荣孤立"外交政策的论调甚嚣尘上。"光荣孤立"的外交政策到底是什么时候出现的?它是如何形成的?而它对于英国乃至于全世界造成了怎样的影响?在二战后到新世纪的前十年之前为什么不见"光荣孤立"外交政策的身影?本文通过研究"光荣孤立"的外交政策的起源入手,通过对于"光荣孤立"外交政策发展历史的研究,力图探究其本质及对于英国与世界的影响,从而解读"光荣孤立"的外交政策是否对于现阶段的英国与世界具有积极作用。

Britain voted to leave the European Union, with the Leave campaign prevailing over the Remain cam-paign in the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, also known as the EU referendum and the Brexit referendum held on June 23 , 2016. All of a sudden, speculations have gone viral of Britain reclaiming its traditional foreign policy of ‘ splendid isolation ’ , When and how did ‘ splendid isolation ’,a diplomatic policy of a-voiding alliances and entanglements, come into being What impact has it had on the UK and the entire world Why didn’t we see the ‘ splendid isolation ’ policy enforced during the period between the end of World War II and the first decade of the new century This paper begins with the study of the origin of Britain＇s foreign policy of ‘ splendid isolation ’and reviews its historical development with a view to addressing such issues as the nature of this policy, its impact on Britain and the world, and its relevance in today＇s world.