摘要
随着我国枸杞种植面积的不断扩大和农业机械化的发展,研制适合我国枸杞的大型自走式精准采摘机械对于促进枸杞生产规模化,缓解劳动压力,推进农业科技创新具有重要意义。主要分析了枸杞机械化采摘的基本情况,介绍了枸杞采摘机械的基本构成原理和功用,并根据不同的采摘原理,介绍了采摘机构的基本类型和技术特点,探讨了枸杞机械化收获技术的发展趋势,阐明了机械化收获技术是枸杞产业化发展的必由之路。
With the expansion of the area where wolfberry is planted and the development of agricultural mechanization in Chi-na, it is of great significance to research the large-scale self-propelled machine for picking wolfberry so as to promote the pro-duction of wolfberry, alleviate labor pressure and inspire the agricultural science and technology innovation. In this paper, thesituation of mechanized picking of the wolfberry is mainly analyzed, and the basic principle and function of the picking ma-chine are then introduced. Based on different picking principles, the basic types and technical characteristics of picking mech-anism are presented, and the trend of mechanized technology of harvesting wolfberry is discussed. Finally, it is expounded thatthe mechanized technology of harvesting is essential to the development of wolfberry industry in China.
出处
《机械研究与应用》
2017年第4期151-153,155,共4页
Mechanical Research & Application
关键词
枸杞
机械采摘机
采摘机构
研究现状
wolfberry
mechanical picker
picking mechanism
research situation
