北魏的灭亡与高欢政治军事集团的形成

The Destruction of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Formation of the Political and Military Group

六镇起义彻底打乱了北魏政权的统治秩序,王朝名存实亡,多个区域性的军事集团并起。随后,两魏东西并立,又分别被周、齐取代。在这一过程中,出身底层的高欢抓住时机,投身于六镇起义的洪流之中,历经数十年的奋斗,方才另立清河王世子元善见为帝,是为孝静帝,又迁都邺城,另立政权,史称东魏。高欢从一个出身不高的底层小吏变成一代权臣,并专擅东魏朝政四十余年,这一过程全面反映了在北朝后期动荡的社会环境下,一个小人物政治社会化的演变规律和演变动因。

Six town uprising completely disrupted the ruling order of the Northern Wei regime,the dynasty in name only,a number of regional military groups and play. Subsequently,the two Wei paralleled,and were replaced by Zhou,Qi. In this process,Gao Huan seized the opportunity to join the torrent of the six uprising,after decades of struggle,had just set Yuan Shanjian as the emperor,and moved to the city of Ye City,another regime,known as the Eastern Wei. Gao Huan from small official climbed into a governor,and governed in the East and West dynasties for more than forty years,this process fully reflects the late turbulence in the late social environment,a small political evolution of the law and evolution motive.