气候治理:从现代性反思走向“顺天应人”

Climate Governance:From Reflection on Modernity to ″Obeying Nature and Caring for Man″

由于气候变化的复杂性与不确定性,国际学术界先后就气候变暖问题产生了"自然论"与"人为论"之争、"变暖论""极端论"与"不确定论"之争,2009年以后则进入了现代性反思阶段,围绕气候治理的"现代性重构"与"生态政治革命"产生了剧烈争论。令人遗憾的是,气候变暖的趋势并没有从根本上得到遏制,国际社会为此忧心忡忡。实际上,问题的根源在于目前流行的4种气候治理方案都存在明显的不足,对此,我们有必要借鉴中国古代的"顺天应人"思想探索气候治理的新方案,开辟人类发展的新前景。

Due to the complexity and uncertainty of climate change, there has been an ongoing dispute within in-ternational academic circles on climate warming, for example, the Natural Cause Theory versus the Human Cause Theory,the Warming Theory versus the Extreme Theory as well as The Uncertainty Theory. The debate has progressed to a reflection on modernity since 2009,conflicts being concentrated on the modernity reconstruc-tion of climate governance versus the ecological revolution. However, thetrend of climate warming continues, and the international community is worried. The existing four major resolutions all have their shortcomings. It is im-perative that a new theory be proposed based on the traditional Chinese philosophy of Obeying Nature and Caring for Man,so that we can create a new future for humankind.