生态社会主义与民主计划

Ecosocialism and Democratic Planning

生态社会主义基于生态运动的基本论点和马克思主义的政治经济学批判,是对不挑战资本主义制度的"市场生态学"和忽视自然限制问题的"生产主义社会主义"的双重批判,它提倡的经济政策的根基是社会需求和生态平衡的非货币和超经济标准。民主计划是对整个社会决策自由的行使,它必须建立在一个与所有需要作出决定的层面进行民主和多元化辩论的基础上。

Grounded on the basic arguments of the ecological movement and of the Marxist critique of political economy, ecosocialismis at the same time a critique of ^market ecology^, not only challenging the capitalist sys-tem ,but also questioning ＂productivist socialism＂, which ignores the issue of natural limits. Ecosocialism ad-vances an economic policy founded on the non-monetary and extra-economic criteria of social needs and ecologi-cal equilibrium. Democratic planning is a practice of decision freedom by the whole society, which must be grounded on a democratic and pluralistic debate at all levels where decisions are to be made.