民用飞机飞行机组非正常操作程序编制研究

Research on the Development of Flight Crew Non-normal Operating Procedure

非正常操作程序是指在飞机或系统功能非正常情况下,飞行机组安全操作飞机的重要依据,是保证飞行安全最重要的因素之一。非正常操作程序的编制耗时长且涉及多个技术领域,是一项复杂的系统工程。通过研究国外相关资料,结合成熟机型程序的编制经验,提出非正常操作程序编制流程。首先,系统地介绍非正常操作程序的组成和功能、程序项目的确定方法以及程序格式;然后,定义非正常操作程序编制过程的四个阶段、各阶段的工作内容以及人员资质;最后,结合国产新支线客机实例证明所提非正常操作程序编制流程的有效性。本文提出的非正常操作程序编制流程对民用飞机主制造商非正常操作程序的编制具有指导意义。

The non-normal operating procedures are the important basis for the operating crew to operate the air-volve many technical fields, so it takes long time to develop them and the development of the procedures is a complex system engineering. By analyzing the relevant international documents and reports, and according to the experience in the procedure development of the new type of airplane,the composition and function of the non-normal operating procedures,the method of procedure confirmation,and the format of the procedures are introduced firstly. Then four stages of the non-normal operating procedures development,the contents of work at each stage and the personnel qualification are defined. Finally, the workflow of the non-normal operating pro-cedures development is proved to be effective in operating the domestic new regional aircraft. It can be used as guidance for the non-normal operating procedures development by the civil airplane manufacturer.