浅析老年糖尿病患者糖尿病足的高危因素以及护理干预措施

Analysis of High Risk Factors and Nursing Intervention Measures of Diabetic Foot in Elderly Diabetic Patients

目的对老年糖尿病患者的糖尿病足高危因素以及临床护理干预措施进行探讨分析。方法 2014年2月—2016年7月该院对59例老年糖尿病患者进行了研究分析,将患者分成糖尿病足组31例和单纯糖尿病足组28例,对两组的临床资料进行研究分析,寻找糖尿病足的诱发高危因素。结果糖尿足组和单纯糖尿病足两组的病程、HbA1c值、UA值等指标差异有统计学意义,为患者使用心理干预、饮食干预等护理措施后,糖尿病足患者的病情显著改善。结论糖尿病足患者的病程延长、神经、血管病变等均会导致患者的糖尿病足发作,临床中积极控制患者病情,提供干预护理措施能够有效控制病情。

Objective This pap er tries to investigate and analyze the high risk factors and clinical nursing interventions of diabetic foot in elderly diabet ic patients. Methods 59 cases of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus from February 2014 to July 2016 in this hospital were analyzed and divided into diabetic foot group and no diabetic foot group, with 31 and 28 cases in these two groups respect ively. The clinical da ta of both groups were analyzed and stu d ied, so as to find out the high risk factors of diabet ic foot. Results The course of this disease, HbA1c value, UA value and other indicators of the two groups were statistically different. Patients’ diabet ic foot disease improved significantly after psychological intervent ion, diet intervention and other nursing measures. Conclusion The prolonged course of disease, neurological and vascular diseases of diabetic foot patients can lead to diabet ic foot a ttack, while actively controlling the patient’s condition and providing in tervention nursing measures can effectively control the dise ase.