胃癌合并糖尿病围手术期的护理效果观察

Analysis of Perioperative Nursing Effect of Gastric Cancer Combined with Diabetes Mellitus

目的对胃癌合并糖尿病患者的围手术期护理方式和效果进行探讨分析。方法 2012年2月—2015年2月该院就接收的60例糖尿病合并胃癌患者进行了探讨分析,对患者的临床治疗资料进行回顾,对这些患者进行了数字抽取分组,对照组和实验组均有30例,对照组使用围手术期常规护理,实验组使用围手术期针对性护理,对两组的临床护理情况进行对比分析。结果实验组的并发几率是3.33%,有1例并发症病例,对照组的并发症几率是16.67%,有5例并发症病例,两组的并发症发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者的住院时间和血糖水平要比对照组低,结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胃癌合并糖尿病患者的围手术期护理非常重要,能够提升治疗效果,降低并发症几率,临床中应该推广使用。

Objective This paper tries to investigate and analyze the perioperative nursing methods and effects of patients with gastric cancer combined with diabetes mellitus. Methods 60 cases of diabet ic patients with gastric can cerfrom Feb ruary 2012 to February 2015 in this hospital were analyzed, the clinical da ta of the patients were reviewed, and the patients were grouped by digital extraction into the control group and experimental group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group adopted routine perioperative nursing, the experimental group adopted targeted perioperative nursing, and clinical nursing condition of the two groups was analyzed and compared. Results The complication rate of the experimental group was 3.33% with a case of complications, and that of the control group was 16.67% with 5 cases of complications, and the incidence of complications in the two groups was statist ical ly significant （ P 〈0.05）. The hospitalization time and blood glucose level of the experimental group were lower than that of the control group, and the resul t was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Perioperative nursing is very important for patients with gastric cancer and diabetes mellitus. It can im-prove the curative effect and reduce the in cidence of complications. It should be popularized in clinical practice.