福州古田会馆的建筑艺术理念及其表征

Idea and Characterization of Architectural Art of Gutian Assembly Hall in Fuzhou

近代福州作为我国重要的商业贸易中心城市,集中出现了许多风格独特的会馆建筑。文章以福州古田会馆为例,试从建筑形态观念、空间与结构设计以及装饰艺术文化等三个方面进行深入分析,探寻古田会馆多元化建筑风貌背后蕴含的独到的建筑艺术理念,从而揭示会馆建筑开放性、灵活性和包容性的本质。

In modern times, Fuzhou city has been as an important commercial trade centre in China, where many assembly hall buildings with unique style have arisen intensively. Using Gutian Assembly Hall as a case study, this paper deeply analysed the three aspects, such as concept of architectural form, design of space and structure, as well as decorative art culture. It further explored the unique idea of architectural art included in the diversified architectural styles of Gutian Assembly Hall. Thus, it has revealed the essence of assembly hall, that is openness, flexibility and inclusiveness.