设计思维研究综述

Review on Research of Design Thinking

设计与创新是当前时代的主题。创新不等同于技术发明,而是通过设计将技术传递给用户的过程中创造价值,实现这种创新过程的思维方式就是设计思维。设计思维是一种有影响力、高效、可广泛采用的创新方式。设计思维可以广泛地扩展和整合到社会各领域、各层次,任何人或团体都可以利用设计思维高效地创造出新想法、实现这些想法,并使之发挥作用。目前,国内外学者对于设计思维及其相关方面已展开较为广泛的研究工作。从设计思维的内涵、设计思维的实施过程、设计思维方法和工具、以及设计思维的研究方法等方面系统地评述国内外学者对设计思维的研究现状,并给出目前研究存在的问题以及进一步研究的一些建议。

Design and innovation are the dominant themes of current times. Innovation is not the equivalent of technological invention, and it focuses on creating value by design, during the whole process of delivering technologies to users. Design thinking is the thought pattern to implement this process, and it is a way of innovation with considerable influence, high efficiency, and wild applicability. Design thinking can be broadly extended and integrated to every level as well as every field of the society. Therefore, any person or group can create new ideas efficiently by design thinking, and then make these ideas tangible as well as effective. Currently, the domestic and international scholars have carried out intensive research on design thinking and its related dimensions. This article systematically reviews the advances of research from the connotation of design thinking, implementation process of design thinking, methods and tools for design thinking, and research methods for design thinking. Finally, some existing issues and suggestions for further research are also summarized.