俄罗斯哲学的现状和未来

The Condition and Future of Russian Philosophy

俄罗斯哲学的典型代表是20世纪初的白银时代宗教唯心主义哲学,它的基本特征是关注俄罗斯以及整个人类的前途、命运,批判资本主义工业文明。今天,这样的俄罗斯哲学死了,其原因与弗罗洛夫有关。弗罗洛夫着重研究全球性问题,关注全人类的命运,批判资本主义制度,是俄罗斯哲学传统在苏联的主要代表,他的思想是戈尔巴乔夫改革的理论基础。改革的失败终结了弗罗洛夫哲学思想在俄罗斯的影响,也终结了俄罗斯哲学家对资本主义工业文明的批判和对全人类命运的关心。当前,面对人类生存的危机,中国共产党努力运用传统的儒家哲学解决中国社会以及人类文明遇到的问题,也赋予了中国传统哲学新的生命。相比之下,人们听不到俄罗斯哲学的声音,俄罗斯丧失了本应属于自己的历史机遇。

The peculiar representative of Russian Philosophy is religious idealism of Silver Age in early 20th century. Its basic feature is the focus on Russian and the whole human future, fate and critique of capital in- dustrial civilization. Today, this kind of philosophy is dead because of Frolov＇ s focuses on issue of global sig- nificance, the fate of all human beings and criticizes capital system. He is the main representative of Russian philosophical tradition in the Soviet Union. His thought is the theoretical base of reform of Gorbachev and the failure of the reform ends his philosophical influence on Russia as well as the concern of Russian philosophers with the critique of capital industrial civilization ad fate of human beings. Confronted with crisis of human exis- tence, Chinese Communist Party tries to adopt Confucian philosophy to solve problems in Chinese society and human civilization, which gives a new life to Chinese traditional philosophy. Compared with this, people can- not hear anything from Russian Philosophy and Russia loses its own historical opportunity.