论国家机关名誉的法律保护路径

Legal Protection Path of Reputation of State Organization

人民代表大会制度下国家机关不应享有名誉权,但我国对国家机关名誉权的法律保护存在司法实践与相关立法原意相脱节的困境。西方国家对国家机关名誉的保护具有在刑法上限制甚至取消诽谤国家机关罪、在民法上不赋予国家机关名誉权的特点。实践中,应运用综合法律手段加强对国家机关名誉的法律保护,包括限制国家机关名誉权诉讼能力、对党政机关主要负责人履职行为慎重使用名誉权保护制度、提高国家机关行政执法水平和集中处理机关行政服务。

State is not connected with right of reputation under People＇ s Congress system, but we have difficul- ty in the disconnection between legal practice and original legislation purpose concerning legal protection of state. Western state protects State Organization with restraint in criminal law, which even cancels or does not recognize reputation right of it. In practice, comprehensive legal measures should be taken to strengthen legal protection of reputation of State Organization, including restraint of power of litigation of State Organization, careful application of legal protection of reputation right of main responsible persons in party and government, improvement level of administrative enforcement of law and collective management service of the organization.