金融发展对出口质量提升的技术效应研究

Technology effect of financial development to the improvement of the exports quality

提升出口竞争力,保持贸易的可持续发展,使中国由贸易大国变成贸易强国的关键点是提高出口商品的质量。由此,立足工业制成品出口质量,首先从技术影响层面分析了金融发展对工业制成品出口质量的作用机制。基于2006—2013年15个省际面板数据,采用面板回归分析金融发展、科技创新与工业制成品出口质量的关系。研究表明:金融发展为科技创新提供新的动力;金融发展与科技创新呈现"U"型曲线;科技创新对工业制成品出口质量提升具有正向促进作用,间接说明金融发展可以通过促进科技创新对工业制成品出口质量的提升提供支持。研究结论为中国出口贸易结构的调整与转型提供新思路,使之更好地服务于经济转型。

Promoting export competitiveness and maintaining the sustainable development of trade are key to improve the quality of export commodities. Thus, this paper is based on the quality of manufactured exports goods. Firstly, we analyze the effect of financial development on the export quality of manufactured goods from the perspective of technology. Studies have shown that financial development provides new impetus for scientific and technological in- novation. Financial development, scientific and technological innovation from ＂U＂ curve. Scientific and technologi- cal innovation has a positive effect on improving the quality of manufactured goods export. We can be conclude that financial, development can promote the improvement of the quality of manufactured export goods through the promo- tion of scientific and technological innovation. This conclusion can provide new ideas for the adjustment and trans- formation of China＇s export trade structure, so as to better serve the economic transformation.