文化空间视阈下的传统村落可持续性保护——以湘西凤凰为例

The Sustainable Protection of Traditional Villages from the Perspective of Cultural Space——Taking Fenghuang of Xiangxi Prefecture as a Case Study

本文通过对湘西凤凰传统村落保护的实地调研,采用"文化空间"(cultural space)的概念分析凤凰传统村落保护的方式与前景。认为在文化空间视阈下,对传统村落的保护强调人的主体性,是综合性、本土性和活态性的保护,使文化在这样的空间中存续、发展,从而使传统村落的保护走一条可持续性的保护发展之道。

Along with the rapid speed of ur- banization in recent years, the number of villages in China are decreasing--this has attracted people＇s attention. Many people believe that tradi- tional villages are the roots of our folk culture, and that a rich intangible cultural heritage is the living cultures maintained in traditional villages. If the traditional villages disappear, this intangible cultural heritage will lose the soil and environment needed for their survival. As a result, this heritage will disappear from our lives, and we will lose our traditional roots. Feng Jicai has clearly stated that both tangible and intangible cultural heritage is found in traditional villages; in addition, a large a- mount of folk culture is also preserved in these villages.