土司研究取向的新视野

New Horizons in the Orientation of Tusi Studies

自2013年至今乃至一定时段内,土司研究取向呈现出一种新视野,具体表现在四个方面:第一,在土司机构与职衔研究方面,土司机构利益的谋取、土司机构的权力结构与运行机制、土司机构权力的法律监控,将成为新常态;第二,土司制度研究方面,土司制度的结构与功能、土司制度的终结、土司制度的专项制度研究,已成为新的取向;第三,土司区治理方面,其研究取向将在土司区的国家治理、土司区的地方治理、土司区的边疆治理等呈现新视野;第四,土司文化方面,其研究取向将在土司文化的理论、土司遗址、土司衙署(庄园或官寨)等方面呈现新视野。对土司研究取向视野作回眸和前瞻,以期深化土司相关问题的研究。

Since 2013, the orientation of tusi （native officials） studies has come to a new hori- zon. Specifically, it is expressed in four aspects： 1 ） With regard to the aspect of the studies of tusi institutions and official titles, the benefits sought by tusi institutes, their power structures and oper- ating mechanisms, legal supervision on the power of the tusi institution, etc. all will become the new normal ; 2） With regard to the aspect of the studies of tusi system itself, the structure and function of the tusi system, the end of the tusi system, and the special institutions within the tusi system have be- come a new orientation;