中国奴隶社会论析

An Analysis of Chinese Slave Society

运用马克思主义基本立场、观点和方法,以考古科学发现和典籍正史为依据,实事求是地研究中国历史,是当代中国历史学者不可推卸的责任。中国古代奴隶称呼自夏朝始用。夏商周社会,由全无人身自由的奴隶和半无人身自由的庶民,共同构成奴隶社会的主要劳动力。奴隶来源于战俘和罪犯,不但客观存在,且数量巨大。作为奴隶主附属物的奴隶殉葬,是中国奴隶社会的重要特征。中国奴隶社会与欧洲封建社会都采用＂分封＂管理制度,但社会基本制度有本质区别。中国奴隶社会的＂井田制＂及＂贡赋＂,与＂封建地租＂是完全不同的概念。中国奴隶社会,为中华民族奠定了立国之基、兴邦之源,是中国历史文化的一座伟大宝库,不能随便质疑甚至否定。

Based on the archaeological discoveries of science and history books, using Marx＇s basic position, viewpoint and method to practically research Chinese history is the responsibility that contemporary Chinese history scholars cannot shirk. China slave society, as well as Europe, is used ＂packet＂ management system, but there is essential difference between the basic social system. ＂jingtianzhi＂ and ＂tribute＂ of China slave society are completely different with concept of ＂feudal＂. Chinese slave society, laid the foundation of a nation, the source of development for the Chinese nation, It is a great treasure Chinese history and culture, and we cannot even deny the question.