论古希腊时期友爱观之特质和成因

On Characteristics and Causes of the Concept of Friendship in Ancient Greece

友爱的爱欲笼罩、爱恋与友谊的结合、神爱与人爱的合一、爱恋与教育爱的结合,是古希腊时期友爱的基本特质;泛爱、混沌、缺少成熟的理性思辨和友爱的公共性理想,是古希腊时期友爱的总体特征。以美的生活追求友爱之愉悦性、崇拜身体等生活的艺术化追求是古希腊时期友爱观特质的生活基础;小规模的城邦政治、男性经验的主导和便利的公民互动等公民生活的特质是其政治原因;宗教意识的萌发、叠合的情感缺少文化反思和社会建构是其文化原因。

Friendship with the cover of love of desire,the combination of love and friendship,the unity of god＇s love and man＇s love,and the combination of love and educational love,are the basic qualities of the ancient Greek friendship.Universal love,chaos,lack of mature and rational criticm and the ideal of public friendship are general characteristics of ancient Greek friendship. The pursuit of the pleasure of friendship with aesthetic life,and the pursuit of artistic life such as worship of the body are the life basis of the characteristics of friendship concept of ancient Greece,while small-scaled citystate politics,the dominance of male experience and the convenient of civic interaction,which are their life qualities,are the political causes; germination of religious consciousness,lack of cultural reflection and social constructivism of superimposed emotions are the cultural causes.