“产品责任”概念内涵的逻辑分析

Logical Analysis on the Intention of "Product Liability"

在我国,一般认为产品责任是指产品生产者和销售者因生产、销售有缺陷产品致使他人遭受人身伤害、财产损失所应承担的特殊侵权责任或民事赔偿责任。但这样的含义明显与我国《侵权责任法》《产品质量法》的相关规定不符。从逻辑学角度分析的结果表明,其应该被修正为"产品责任是指产品生产者、销售者因生产、销售缺陷产品致使他人人身、缺陷产品以外的财产遭受损害,或者因产品缺陷危及他人人身、缺陷产品以外的财产安全所承担的侵权责任"。

In China,product liability is generally considered to be a special tort or civil compensation liability that producers and sellers should bear for those who suffer personal injury and property damage from the production and sales of flaw products. But such a definition is obviously inconsistent with related regulations of Tort Liability Law and Products Quality Law. Logical analysis result shows the concept should be amended to be that ＂ product liability refers to a tort liability that producers and sellers should bear either for others＇ suffering of personal injury and property damage except flaw products or for endangering personal safety and property safety except flaw products caused by flaw products. ＂