妇产科护生职业暴露情况调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Occupational Exposure of Nursing Students in Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

目的:探讨妇产科护士实习生职业暴露的现状并制定对策。方法:采取方便抽样法对2016年7月-2017年2月在广州市妇女儿童医疗中心妇产科实习的护生进行职业暴露情况调查和分析。结果:护生在妇产科实习过程中均有不同程度职业暴露,安瓿瓶破裂导致的锐器伤发生率为40.79%;非安瓿瓶破裂的锐器损伤发生率为19.74%;血液、体液的黏膜或皮肤暴露发生率为23.68%。结论:妇产科是发生职业暴露的高风险科室,需对实习护生职业暴露进行相对应的专业知识培训和严格规范的实习带教,避免和减少实习护生的职业暴露的发生。

Objective： To explore the current situation and countermeasures of occupational exposure of nurses in obstetrics and gynecology department. Method： The convenience sampling method was used to investigate and analyze the occupational exposure of nursing students in ohstetrics and gynecology department of Guangzhou Women and Children＇s Medical Center from July 2016 to February 2017.Result： The nursing students in the department of obstetrics and gynecology in the process had different degrees of occupation exposure, ampoule due to rupture of sharp injuries occurred in 40.79%; sharp injury non ampoule rupture rate was 19.74%; the incidence rate of blood, humoral mucosal or skin exposure was 23.68%.Conclusion： Obstetrics and gynecology is high risk department needs to strengthen the corresponding professional knowledge training and strictly regulate the practice of occupation of nurses, in order to avoid and reduce the occurrence of the practice of nursing students occupation exposure.