基于动态规划的机场救援资源调度研究

Research on airport rescue resource scheduling based on dynamic programming

结合近年机场救援效率低下的实例,提出优化调度救援资源、提高救援效率的必要性。结合机场应急救援突发事件种类和每种突发事件的应急工作流程,找出救援过程中各个关键工作,结合动态规划的方法建立模型。根据某机场应急关键救援工作的实际情况,建立了包括信息传递、应急疏散与旅客安置、防火处置与救援道路畅通、运行保障为关键工作的动态规划模型,得出资源调度的最优方案,为机场在有限的指挥时间内作出最优决策提供帮助。

Considering the low efficiency example of airport rescue in recent years, it is necessary to optimize the rescue resources and improve the rescue efficiency. According to the types of emergency rescue incidents and the emergency process of each incident, the key tasks in rescue process are confirmed, and the model is established with the method of dynamic programming. According to the actual situation, a key airport emergency rescue dynamic programming model is built, including the establishment of information transmission, emergency evacuation and passengers resettlement, fire disposal, rescue of roads and running security. Meanwhile, the optimal solution is obtained for resource scheduling, helping airports make best decisions within limited time.