超常搭配研究的回顾和展望

A Review and Prospect of Super Collocation

在语言学的研究中,以往的"超常搭配"研究多停留在"例证+描写+效果评价"的框架内,着力描写它和常规结构的区别性,即超了什么"常",以及有了什么表达效果。在文献回顾的基础上提出,今后的研究要把超常搭配纳入语言系统的大局中,即发现共性,深入内部探究表达效果背后的语言共享机制,如语义可辨及的原因、言内言外的互动规则、形成表达效果的策略等;最终对超常搭配突破了规则却被系统接纳的动因做出了解释。

Previous researches of ＂super collocation＂ in linguistics are in the traditional pattern of ＂illustra- tion ＋ description ＋ effect evaluation＂. Most of the articles mainly focus on the differences between ＂super collocation＂ and common forms, and the explanation remains in expressional effect. On the basis of the litera- ture review, the paper suggests that the future research should incorporate super collocation into the general situation of the language system, which means to find eommonalities and explore the language sharing mecha- nism behind the expression effect： such as the reasons of semantic identification, the interactive rules of illo- cutionary act, the strategy of forming expressive effect, etc., eventually, explaining the law of why super collo- cation breaks rules but is still accepted by the language system.