基于“HSK常用词汇”的现代汉语外来词统计研究

A Statistic Research of Loan Words in Modern Chinese Based on the Vocabulary of HSK Words in Common Use

统计研究以《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》(1992)的词表为总体样本,以《汉语外来词词典》《词库建设通讯》"汉语外来概念词词库"词条选刊等8个"鉴别依据"中的外来词研究结论为范本,按照统一的分类和鉴别原则、以广义外来词的视角,对词表中各种词源和借用类型的外来词进行鉴别,共提取989条外来词,对它们在各常用级别、词源、词类、借用类型、音节/语素数目的分布状况和特点进行描述与分析。

This paper demonstrated findings about loan words in Modern Chinese based on the statistic analysis of＂Commonly Used Words List for HSK Test＂（1992）as the sample.Taking 8authoritative loan words studies like＂Dictionary of Loan Words in Chinese＂etc.as＂identification proof＂,adopting unified loan words classification and identification principles,and approaching from a broad loan word perspective,the research made an exhaustive identification of all possible etymology and borrowing style in the sample and sorted out 989 loan words.The paper described loan words distribution in terms of frequency level,etymology,part of speech,features of borrowing style,syllable/character number,etc.