清代“折中”诠释思想的形成与实践——以《四库全书总目·诗经》为例

The Formation and Practice of “Eclectic” Hermeneutics in the Qing Dynasty—— Taking “Sikuquanshuzongmu·Shijing” as An Example

清代康乾时期,在整理历代经学文献的基础上,提出了"折中""参稽古义,镜别异同"的诠释思想;以《四库全书总目·诗经》为中心,可以发现通过历时性注疏文本的选择,在这一时期形成了以消弭汉学、宋学为前提,确立了以《诗经》文本为本体,以"和气"为先见,以"折中"为方法的文本诠释模式。同时对以文学诠释《诗经》、以时文释《诗经》的思想保持了充分的警惕。

In the period of Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty,the annotations of＂Eclectic＂,＂reference to ancient books of different meanings＂were put forward on the basis of sorting out the ancient Confucian classics literatures.With＂Sikuquanshuzongmu · Shijing＂as the center,it is found that by the choice of diachronic text,in this period it was formed the prerequisite of eliminating Han and Song studies,but established the text of＂Shijing＂as the ontology,＂harmony＂as the forerunner,and＂Eclectic＂as Interpretation mode,which at the same time maintained full vigilance to the interpretation of the＂Shijing＂and the literary interpretation of＂Shijing＂thought.