国际工程中外设计差异分析及应对策略研究

Design Difference Analysis and Coping Strategies for International Project

研究目的:本文结合阿尔及利亚铁路工程项目的设计实践和体会,就国际工程标准体系、设计理念、勘察手段、审批流程、设计阶段及设计周期、专业划分、文化背景等差异进行系统分析,针对差异性,在标准运用、理念更新、设计策划、组织架构、生产组织、沟通机制等方面进行应对策略研究,并提出项目属地化实施战略和提升资源整合能力等建议,以期对国际工程设计实践起到借鉴参考作用。研究结论:(1)勘察设计是国际工程的灵魂,设计在项目成本、进度、质量等方面发挥着决定性作用,应充分研究并认识国际工程勘察设计在标准体系、设计理念、勘察手段、审批流程、设计周期、文化背景等方面的差异性;(2)针对差异性采取相应的切实有效措施,探索诸如属地化管理战略、高效整合多源资源、积极融入当地并与国际接轨等策略;(3)与总承包商密切配合,实现商务与设计的无缝对接,才能顺利推进设计工作和降低项目实施风险;(4)本研究成果可为国际工程设计项目提供借鉴和参考。

Research purposes： Based on design practice and experience on Algerian railway project, this paper makes systematic analysis on the difference of following aspects： international engineering standard system, design concept, survey means, approval procedure, design phase, design cycle, disciplinary division and cuhural background. Coping strategies are proposed as per the differences in standard application, concept updating, design strategy, structural organization, production arrangement, communication mechanism, etc. Meanwhile, recommendations are made on project localization strategy and resource integration capacity promotion so as to provide reference for international project design practice. Research conclusions： （ 1 ） Survey and design is the soul of international engineering, design plays a decisive role in project cost, schedule, quality and so on, it is necessary to study and understand differences on the international engineering survey and design in the standards system, design concept, reconnaissance means, approval process, design cycle and cultural backgrounds. （2） In view of the difference, take the corresponding effective measures, strategies such as territorial management strategy, efficient integration of multi - source resources, active integration and integration with the international community are explored. （3） Work closely with the general contractor to achieve seamless connection between business and design, in order to smoothly promote the design work and reduce project implementation risk. （4） The research results of this paper can be used as reference for international engineering design project.