1Xie X, Pei F, Huang Z, et at. Does patellar denervation re- duce post-operative anterior knee pain after total knee arthro- plasty? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2015, 23(6) : 1808-1815.
2Block BM, Liu SS, Rowlingson AJ, et al. Efficacy of postop- erative epidural analgesia~ a meta-analysis. JAMA, 2003, 290(18) : 2455-2463.
3Joshi GP, Ogunnaike BO. Consequences of inadequate post- operative pain relief and chronic persistent postoperative pain. Anesthesiol Clin North America, 2005, 23(1): 21-36.
4Lin J, Zhang L, Yang H. Perioperative administration of se- lective cyclooxygenase-2 inhihitors for postoperative pain management in patients after total knee arthroplasty. J Ar- throplasty, 2013, 28(2): 207-213.
5Clarke HA, Katz J, Mccartney CJ, et al. Perioperative gaba- pentin reduces 24 h opioid consumption and improves in-hos- pital rehabilitation hut not post-discharge outcomes after total knee arthroplasty with peripheral nerve block. Br J Anaesth, 2014, 113(5): 855-864.
6Cengiz P, Gokcinar D, Karabeyoglu I, et al. Intraoperative low-dose ketamine infusion reduces acute postoperative pain following total knee replacement surgery: a prospective, ran- domized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 2014, 24(5) : 299-303.
7Kasture S, Saraf H. Epidural versus intra-articular infusion analgesia ~ollowing total knee replacement. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong), 2015, 23(3): 287-289.
8Rathmell JP, Pino CA, Taylor R, et al. Intrathecal morphine for postoperative analgesia: a randomized, controlled, dose- ranging study after hip and knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg, 2003, 97(5): 1452-1457.
9Sites BD, Beach M, Biggs R, et al. Intrathecal clonidine added to a bupivacaine-morphine spinal anesthetic improves postoperative analgesia for total knee arthroplasty. AnesthAnalg, 2003, 96(4) : 1083-1088.
10Capdevila X, Bringuier S, Borgeat A. Infectious risk of con- tinuous peripheral nerve blocks. Anesthesiology, 20C9, 110 (1).. 182-188.
