医学领域国际学术期刊数据出版政策分析

Ananalysis on the data publishing policies of international medical journals

【目的】通过研究医学领域国际学术期刊的数据出版政策,为国内同类学术期刊制定数据出版政策和科研人员投稿和共享科研数据提供参考。【方法】以中科院SCI期刊分区表中医学大类1区影响因子排名前50的期刊为研究对象,通过详细调研期刊网站的投稿指南等信息,从政策的强弱、数据的类型、数据存储的位置、数据引用的方式等方面对各个期刊的数据出版政策进行了分析与研究。【结果】94%的期刊发布了数据出版政策,但政策要求力度较弱,仅有部分期刊将数据出版作为论文发表的条件之一。不同类型数据存储位置不一样,数据可用性声明格式不统一,这增加了数据获取的难度。【结论】国际顶尖医学期刊的数据出版政策发展进度不一,还有很多地方需要完善。

[ Purposes ] We investigate the data publishing policies of international medical journals to offer an enlightenment to data policy-making for Chinese medical journals and to provide reference for researchers to publishing their papers and sharing data. [Methods] We selected 50 medical core journals indexed in Q1 of SCI journal partitions of Chinese Academy of Sciences as samples, and made a detailed survey on their author instructions and analyzed their data publishing policies from policy strength of data publishing obligation, data type, data storage and data citation. [ Findings ] Most of the journals （94%） have published data publication policies, but the policy strengths are weak. Only part of them define data sharing as a condition of paper publication. Different types of data storage location is not the same, and the data availability statements are not unified, which increase the difficulty of data obtaining. [ Conclusions ] The data publishing policies of the international top medical journals have different schedule, and they still need to be improved.