牵引与推动的双重作用——1955年冬、1956年春浙江农田水利兴修高潮的出现

Dual Role of Draw and Drive——The Rise of Zhejiang's Irrigation and Water Conservancy Construction Climax in the Winter of 1955 and the Spring of 1956

在农业合作化运动高潮的背景下,农田水利建设经历了一次加速推进、发展的过程。通过1955年冬、1956年春的农田水利兴修,仅用不到一年的时间就完成了"一五"计划五年的指标。在农田水利兴修的组织和发动中,贯彻群众路线是兴修运动得以大规模开展的重要手段和实现方式。国家工业化战略的牵引和农业合作化运动的推动则是这场农田水利兴修高潮出现的深层次原因。从浙江的情况分析,1955年冬、1956年春的农田水利兴修高潮与标志着"大跃进"开端的1957年冬、1958年春的全国性农田水利建设运动有着极为紧密的联系。

Under the background of agricultural cooperative movement climax, irrigation and water conservancy construction had undergone a process of quick acceleration and development. Through irrigation and water conservancy construction in the winter of 1955 and the spring of 1956, people completed the 'First Five-year Plan' index within only less than a year. In the organization and mobilization of irrigation and water conservancy carrying out the mass line was the important means and accomplishment way of realizing the largescale construction movement. The draw of national industrialization strategy and drive of agricultural cooperative movement were the deep reason of the rise of irrigation and water conservancy construction. Irrigation and water conservancy construction climax in Zhejiang province in the winter of 1955 and the spring of 1956 had been closely connected with nation-wide irrigation and water conservancy construction movement in the winter of 1957 and the spring of 1958.