摘要
目的:分析我院门诊输液致药物不良反应报告的特点,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法:回顾我院2012年1月至2015年1月上报由门诊输液所致药物不良反应的资料。结果:在输液所致药物不良反应报告中以中老年发生比例最高(75.27%);抗感染类药物例次最多(72.63%),主要临床表现为恶心、皮疹、静脉炎;其中给药24h内不良反应发生率最高。结论:重视门诊输液所致不良反应报告,加强监护,提高防范措施,积极倡导并逐步停止门诊输注抗菌药物以减少给患者带来损害。
[ Objective] To analyze the characteristics of adverse drug reactions (ADR) induced by transfusion in our hospital, and to provide reference for clinical safety medication. [Method] The data of adverse drug reactions induced by outpatient infusion in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2015 were reviewed. [ Result ] In the reports of adverse reactions caused by drug infusion, the elderly had the highest proportion (75.27%) and anti infection drugs were the most (72.63%). The main clinical manifestations were rash, nausea and phlebitis; which were administered within 24 hours of the highest incidence of ad- verse reactions. [Conclusion] We should pay attention to outpatient infusion adverse reaction report, strengthen custody and im- prove preventive nxasures to reduce damage to patients.
出处
《浙江医学教育》
2017年第4期52-54,共3页
Zhejiang Medical Education
关键词
门诊输液
药物不良反应
合理用药
outpatient transfusion
adverse drug reaction
rational drug use