“海上粮仓”品牌建设:中国海洋生物地理标志法律保护研究

Brand Building of Sea Granary:Legal Protection for Geographical Indications of Marine Organisms in China

在我国发展海洋经济、建设海洋强国的过程中,应当把发展海洋生物产业纳入广义的粮食安全战略范畴,通过建设"海上粮仓"来拓展国民食物来源,辅助保障国家粮食安全。必须以《地理标志保护法》为主,明文规定地理标志权,辅之以海洋基本法,全方位保护海洋生物地理标志,更好地对海洋生物进行养护,推进"海上粮仓"的品牌建设。未来的《地理标志保护法》因应"海上粮仓"特色,登记制度作为品牌建设之起点要重点解决申报准备、登记主管部门选定、初审、审核批准等问题,使用制度作为品牌建设之核心要注意地理标志的使用协议、使用限制等问题,救济制度作为品牌建设之保障则应构建综合性的责任追究体系并引入公益诉讼机制。

In the process of developing marine economy and constructing a marine power,China should take it as a food security strategy in a broad sense to develop marine biological industry,expanding food resources and guaranteeing national food security through building sea granary.Based on Geographical Indications Protection Law,supplemented by the marine basic law,we should expressly stipulate the right of geographical indications and protect marine biological geography signs in a all-round way so as to protect marine organism and build the brand of sea granary.The future Geographical Indications Protection Law should be characterized by sea granary.Starting from registration system in building the brand of sea granary,we should mainly solve such problems as declaration preparation,competent departments,preliminary examination,audit,and approval.Utilization system,as the core in building the brand,should focus on the utilization agreement and restriction of geographical indications;and the relief system,as the guarantee,should build a comprehensive responsibility investigation system and introduce a litigation system.