2008-2015年北京市丰台区3岁以下儿童病毒性传染病流行特征分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of viral infectious diseases among children under 3 years old in Fengtai district of Beijing from 2008 to 2015

目的分析2008-2015年丰台区3岁以下儿童病毒性传染病病例流行病学特征.方法采用描述流行病学方法分析资料.率和构成比的比较采用x2检验.结果2008-2015年丰台区3岁以下儿童共报告由病毒性引起的传染病10种20400例,累计报告4例死亡病例,年度报告发病率为5 247.20/10万.总体发病率男性高于女性.河东地区高于河西地区.手足口病和水痘是发病率最高的两种疾病.结论手足口病和水痘是丰台区3岁以下儿童需重点防控的病毒性传染病,需结合流行特征开展综合防控工作.

Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of viral infectious diseases among children under 3 years old in Fengtai district from 2008 to 2015.Methods The descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics.Results There were 20 400 cases of 10 reportable diseases and 4 death cases reported in Fengtai district from 2008 to 2015.The average incidence rate of viral infectious diseases was 5 247.20 per 100 000.Males were more likely to suffer from viral infectious diseases than females.East region of the Yongding river had more disease than the west.The top two incidences were HFMD and varicella.Conclusions We should focus on the prevention and control of HFMD and varicella and combining epidemic characteristics in the comprehensive prevention and control work.