苏联军事文学概览及其相关问题

Overview of Soviet Military Literature and Related Issues

苏联军事文学在世界文学史上产生过重大影响,取得过辉煌成绩。苏联军事文学可分为三个时期,即苏联第二次作家代表大会召开前的第一阶段、苏联第二次作家代表大会至70年代末的第二阶段和80年代初至苏联解体的第三阶段。第一阶段的苏联军事文学还具有明显的俄罗斯文学色彩,第二阶段是苏联军事文学具有自身特色且取得高度艺术成就的阶段,第三阶段则是苏联意识形态话语分裂时军事文学走向结束的最后阶段。多民族国家的苏联一直处于意识形态话语与民族话语交互搏击的复杂状态中,作为意识形态建设的苏联军事文学有着复杂的内部问题,研究这些问题对我们的文化建设有重要借鉴意义。

Soviet military literature has had great influence in world literature history and reached great achievements. Soviet military literature can be divided into three periods, namely, the first phase when the second writers＇ convention was held, the second phase from the time when the second Soviet Union writers＇ convention was held to the late 1970s, and the third phase from the early 1980s to the collapse of the Soviet Union. In the first phase, the Soviet military literature still had obvious Russian literature flavor. In the second phase, the Soviet military literature had its own characteristics and obtained high artistic achievements. The third phase is the divided ideological discourse leading towards the end. Multi-ethnic country of the Soviet Union has been in the complex condition of ideological discourse interaction with national discourse. Therefore, as a kind of ideology construction, the Soviet military literature has complex internal problems, and research on these problems has important significance to our cultural construction.