摘要
Dear Editor,Microbes play important roles in various symbiotic systems(Douglas,2015;Xing et al.,2017;Zhu and Wu,2016;Xu et al.,2016a).In the symbiosis formed by bark beetles and microbial associates,beetles formed symbiotic relationships with some fungi including mutualistic and antagonistic ones(Cheng et al.,2015;Lu et al.,2016;Scott et al.,2008),and these interactions,indirectly affected by a third or even fourth participator in a community context,may change from antagonistic ones to mutualistic ones.For example,associated bacterial volatiles can alleviate antagonistic
Dear Editor, Microbes play important roles in various symbiotic systems （Douglas, 2015; Xing et al., 2017; Zhu and Wu, 2016; Xu et al., 2016a）. In the symbiosis formed by bark beetles and microbial associates, beetles formed symbiotic relation- ships with some fungi including mutualistic and antagonistic ones （Cheng et al., 2015; Lu et al., 2016; Scott et al., 2008）, and these interactions, indirectly affected by a third or even fourth participator in a community context, may change from antagonistic ones to mutualistic ones. For example.
基金
supported by Special Fund for Forest Scientific Research in the Public Welfare(201404401)
the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB11050000)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31222013)
the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents(ChineseIPM1 712)
