“治未病”与灸法研究简况

Thoughts on the Direction of Moxibustion Development

"治未病"在中医学传统理念中占有至关重要地位。灸法最早见于春秋时期《春秋左氏传》,灸疗在现代常用于调理亚健康,主要有艾灸和天灸2种方式。艾叶提取物含有丰富的黄酮类、多糖类化合物,极具抗氧化活性,艾叶燃烧物具有较强的抗自由基作用。常用灸法有直接灸、间接灸、温针灸等,可清除自由基、提高机体免疫力,调整脂质代谢及血液循环,抵抗或减轻各种致衰因素对身体的损害。保健灸不同年龄施灸策略:未成年灸肺俞、风门,补益肺卫之气;壮年灸中脘、神阙、足三里,补中气,目的健脾胃;老年灸关元、命门、肾俞,培补肾气,延年益寿。施灸需持之以恒,精确定位,注意安全,保暖防暑,适量施灸,监测温度。今后应重视"治未病"宜针对不同体质、不同病症因人而异施灸;疾病不同阶段把握施灸程度,根据病情发展针对性调整。

＂Preventive treatment of disease＂ is a critical position in traditional Chinese medicine. The moxibustion method was first found in the spring and autumn period of the spring and autumn period, and the moxibustion therapy was used in modern times for the health of Asia, and there were two methods of moxibustion and moxibustion. Mugwort extracts are rich in flavonoids, polysaccharide compounds, and are highly reactive to oxidation, and the alba has a strong anti-free radical effect. Often have a direct moxibustion, indirect moxibustion, moxibustion when acupuncture and moxibustion, etc., to eliminate free radical, improve immunity, adjust lipid metabolism and blood circulation, to resist or reduce various failure factors, the damage to the body. Health moxibustion of different ages of moxibustion strategy： the minormoxibustion of the lung, the wind gate, the invigorate the lung Qi; In the prime moxibustion, the spirit, the feet, the feet, and the feet, fill the air with the purpose of invigorating the stomach. The elderly moxibustion, the destiny gate, the kidney, the supplementary kidney Qi, prolong the life. The moxibustion needs to be persistent, precise positioning, safety, heat and heat, the right amount of moxibustion, monitoring temperature. In the future, we should attach importance to the treatment of ＂cure diseases＂ for different diseases and different diseases. The degree of moxibustion is grasped at different stages of the disease, and the adjustment of the disease is based on the development of the disease.