现代精密测量技术现状及发展

Present situation and development of modern precision measurement technology

精密测量是先进制造发展的前提和基础,作为智能制造的眼睛,极大地提高了生产效率、降低了生产成本,直接推动了人类社会发展。在制造信息化大背景下,作为先进制造的先导技术,精密测量方法与仪器技术必须超前或在先进制造基础上提出新的发展趋势,为先进制造精密化、集成化、智能化发展提供信息支撑。概述了工业生产与科学研究中的现代精密测量技术发展现状和研究内容,着重叙述了应用于精密检测的最新技术、精密测量如何从实验室走向生产现场、精密测量技术的未来及发展方向。

Precision measurement is the precondition and basis of advanced manufacturing development. As the eyes of intelligent manufacturing, precision measurement greatly improves the production efficiency, reduces the production cost, and directly promotes the development of human society. Under the background of manufacturing informationization, as the pilot technology of advanced manufacturing, precision measurement methods and instrumentation technology must be advanced or synchronized with advanced manufacturing, and provide information support for the precision, integration, intelligent development of the advanced manufacturing. This paper summarizes the current situation and research contents of modern precision measurement technology in industrial production and scientific research, emphatically describes the latest technologies applied in precision measurement, how the precision measurement migrates from laboratory to production line, and the future development trend and direction of precision measurement technology.