襄阳市2044例育龄夫妇孕前优生检查结果分析

Analysis on pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination results of 2044 couples of childbearing age in Xiangyang

目的通过对襄阳市2 044例育龄夫妇孕前优生检查结果的风险评估,了解该市计划怀孕夫妇孕前影响优生的风险暴露情况,从而有针对性地加强孕前干预,提高人口质量,降低出生缺陷发生率。方法对2016年在襄阳市妇幼保健院接受免费孕前优生的2 044例育龄夫妇检查情况进行回顾性分析。结果影响优生的前3位因素依次为TORCH病毒感染、行为因素(主要是吸烟)及妇科疾病(如子宫肌瘤和卵巢囊肿)。结论孕前优生检查是预防出生缺陷的关键环节,是出生缺陷一级预防的重要手段,应加强对婚前检查、孕前优生健康检查的宣传力度,落实高风险人群的随访工作。

Objective To understand risk exposure of influencing factors of eugenics among the couples planning for pregnancy in Xiangyang city through conducting risk evaluation of pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination results in 2 044 couples of childbearing age in Xiangyang,strengthen pre-pregnancy intervention pointedly,improve the quality of population,and reduce the incidence rate of birth defects. Methods A retrospective statistical analysis was conducted among 2 044 couples of childbearing age receiving free pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination in Xiangyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital in 2016. Results The top three factors affecting eugenics included TORCH infection,behavioral factors（ smoking was the main factor）,gynecological diseases（ such as uterine fibroids,ovarian cysts）. Conclusion Pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination is the key point of prevention of birth defects. It＇s an important means of primary prevention of birth defects. Publicity of premarital examination and pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination should be enhanced to implement follow-up work of high-risk population.