新疆吐鲁番地区传统生土民居的气候适宜性及优化研究

RESEARCH ON CLIMATIC SUITABILITY AND OPTIMIZATION OF TRADITIONAL ADOBE HOUSES IN XINJIANG TURPAN AREA

新疆干旱半干旱的生态环境,造就了当地大量的生土建筑且各具地方特色,其中吐鲁番地区的生土民居作为当地人民世代相传的建筑形式,拥有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵。文中从吐鲁番地区自然环境特点、空间布局等方面进行研究,并对当地传统生土民居进行实地检测,发现这种适应气候而形成的生土民居也存在缺陷。在对其进行改进基础上,利用PHOENICS分析软件,模拟检测其夏季室内的风环境状况,结果表明,改进后半地下室式生土建筑能够很好的适应当地的恶劣环境,为半地下室内营造舒适、凉爽的微气候环境。

Xinjiang ecological environment in arid and semi arid, created a large number of local adobe buildings and with local characteristics, the vernacular dwellings in Turpan as an architectural form which was kept from generation to generation by local people have a long history and profound cultural connotations. This article, studied from the Turpan area of the natural environment characteristics, research aspects of space layout, and through the testing of local traditional Adobe houses, found that the adaptation to climate and the formation of the earth dwellings are also flawed. In the improved based on the analysis, by using PHOENICS software, wind environment was simulated, the summer indoor test resuits showed that the improved half basement type earth architecture can well adapt to the local environment and can create a comfortable, semi basement, micro climate cool environment.