哈密市6053名学龄前儿童营养不良及贫血患病情况分析

Prevalence Analysis of Malnutrition and Anemia in 6035 Preschool Children of Hami City

目的调查分析哈密市学龄前期儿童营养不良和贫血的患病状况以及少数民族儿童与汉族儿童患病率比较,为全面提高本地区儿童的健康水平提供科学依据。方法通过收集2016年在本院儿童保健科进行健康体检的18所托幼机构中6053名学龄前儿童,χ~2检验来分析比较学龄前期儿童营养不良和贫血的状况。结果本地区学龄前期儿童营养不良总患病率5.62%,少数民族(维吾尔族、哈族)患病率明显高于汉族(P<0.01),其中生长迟缓,消瘦合并低体重的患儿患病率少数民族明显高于汉族(P<0.01);贫血患病率为5.35%,少数民族患病率也明显高于汉族患病率(P<0.01)。结论哈密市学龄前期儿童营养不良和贫血的状况有待进一步改善,重点关注少数民族儿童。

Objective Through investigating and analyzing prevalence of malnutrition and anemia in preschool childen and comparing morbidity rates between minority nationality and Hart nationality, scientific basis is provided for improving children＇s health level overall. Methods 6035 preschool children, who came from 18 nurseries and performed health cheek, were collected in 2016. Prevalence malnutrition and anemia in preschool children were compared and analyzed by Chi-square test. Results Overall morbidity rates of malnutrition was 5.62%. the prevalence of malnutrition was higher than that of minority nationality （Uygur ethnic group and Kazakh ethnic group ） than that of Han nationality（P〈0.01 ）; In the group of malnutrition, the morbidity rates of children growth retardation and Weight loss combined with low body weight in minority nationality were significantly higher than that of Han nationality （P〈0.01）. Morbidity rates of anemia was 5.35%, there was higher morbidity rates of anemia in minority nationality than that of Han nationality （ P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion The condition of malnutrition and anemia in preschool children of Hami city need further improvement, specially in minority nationality.