营卫与血压及高血压发病的相关性探讨

Analysis of Correlation between Nutrient & Defense and Blood Pressure & Hypertension

旨在阐述营卫与血压以及营卫失调与高血压相关性的理论问题。脉与血压分别是中西医对血压这一生命体征认识的表述模式,血压由脉测知,认为血压在脉,脉映血压,进而提出脉是中医认识与研究血压的最佳切入点。营卫与心、血、脉密切相关,营卫养心,营气化血充脉,卫气随宗气贯心脉行呼吸,又能行血、护脉、摄血,营卫是影响血压的可变因素。高血压危险因素之饮食构成、运动不足、精神心理及睡眠障碍等皆与营卫相关,上述因素通过影响营卫,导致脏腑气化失司,营卫失和,引起心、血、脉等血压构成要素失常,形成高血压的发病基础,而通调营卫就成为防治高血压的基本环节。

To analyze the correlations between nutrient ＆ defense and blood pressure,nutrient ＆ defense disharmony and hypertension. Vessel and blood pressure are the expressive patterns of vital sign of blood pressure in traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine respectively. Blood pressure is measured through vessels ,located in vessels which indicate blood pressure. Vessels are the key points for studying the blood pressure in TCM. Nutrient and defense have close relationship with the heart,blood and vessels. Nu- trient and defense nourish the heart,transform into blood to fill the vessels. Defense qi following pectoral qi flows through the heart vessels to promote respiration and blood circulation,protect the vessels and consoli- date the blood. Nutrient and defense are the variable factors affecting blood pressure. The dangerous factors of hypertension including improper diet,lack of exercise,mental activities and insomnia are related to nutrient and defense which result in viscera dysfunction,nutrient and defense disharmony causing disorders of the heart,blood,vessels and forming the pathogenesis basis of hypertension by affecting nutrient and defense. So regulating nutrient and defense is the basis for the treatment and prevention of hypertension.